If your crypto was stolen, you are dealing with the fastest-growing loss category that the FBI tracks.
This article explains (i) what the FBI’s 2024 and 2025 numbers show; (ii) how the 4 most common thefts work; (iv) what recovery realistically looks like given individual facts/circumstances of your case; and (iv) when a crypto fraud lawyer should be involved.
What the FBI’s 2024 and 2025 numbers show
Crypto losses have been exploding.
In 2024, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received 149,686 complaints referencing cryptocurrency with $9.3 billion in losses, a 66 percent increase in losses over 2023 ([2]).
In 2025, crypto complaints rose to 181,565 and losses to $11.366 billion, up 21 percent and 22 percent respectively(with 18,589 complainants each losing more than $100,000) ([1]).
| Year | Complaints involving cryptocurrency | Reported losses | Cryptocurrency investment fraud losses |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 149,686 | $9.3 billion | $5.8 billion (41,557 complaints) |
| 2025 | 181,565 | $11.366 billion | $7.228 billion (61,559 complaints) |
Source: FBI IC3, 2024 Internet Crime Report, pp. 35–36; 2025 Internet Crime Report, pp. 52–53.
Crypto investment fraud was “the highest source of financial losses to Americans in 2025 with $7.2 billion reported in losses” ([1]).
In both years, people aged 60+ reported the largest sharre of cryptocurrency losses ([1], [2]).
How crypto is stolen: four patterns
Exchange thefts. FBI assigned theft of apprx. $1.5 billion in crypto from the exchange Bybit on or about February 21, 2025, to North Korea.
Stolen assets were “dispersed across thousands of addresses on multiple blockchains” within days ([3]).
Bridge exploits. FBI confirmed that the Lazarus Group was responsible for the $100 million theft from Harmony’s Horizon bridge in June 2022 ([4]). The FBI has also described criminals “exploiting a signature verification vulnerability” in a token bridge, causing approximately $320 million in losses ([5]).
SIM-swap attacks. FBI describes SIM swapping as a technique in which criminals “target mobile carriers to gain access to victims’ bank accounts, virtual currency accounts, and other sensitive information,” through social engineering, insider payoffs, or phishing ([6]). In 2021 alone, IC3 received 1,611 SIM-swap complaints with adjusted losses of more than $68 million ([6]).
Since November 2023, Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) rules require wireless providers to use secure methods of authenticating a customer before moving a number to a new device or carrier.
Furthertemore under the FCC rules, a carrier has to notify customers immediately of any SIM change or port-out request ([7]). Whether a carrier met those obligations is often the central question in a SIM-swap case.
Pig butchering. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) describes these schemes as long-term confidence scams in which victims are enticed to invest in fake platforms, shown fake profits, and then told to pay “purported taxes or early withdrawal fees” before the scammer disappears with everything ([8]). IC3 Unit reported that these scams are “largely perpetrated by organized criminal enterprises based in Southeast Asia” ([1]).
What recovery could looks like
Speed matter in crypto theft cases. The FBI’s Recovery Asset Team initiated 3,900 Financial Fraud Kill Chain incidents in 2025. Furthermore, the IC3 report shows that FBI helped freezing $679 million of the $1.16 billion in attempted theft (58% success rate) ([1]).
The FBI asks victims to file at ic3.gov “regardless of the amount lost” and to “include the full transaction details.” Because IC3 may be able to assist financial institutions and law enforcement in freezing funds ([1]). In the Harmony case, a portion of the stolen funds was frozen “in coordination with some of the virtual asset service providers” ([4]).
FBI is equally clear about the limits. Exchanges “only freeze accounts based on internal processes or in response to legal process,” private recovery companies “cannot issue seizure orders,” and victims “can also choose to pursue civil litigation to seek recovery of their funds” ([9]).
Beware recovery scams
Victims are targeted a second time. FBI warns that fraudulent recovery services “charge an up-front fee and either cease communication with the victim after receiving an initial deposit or produce an incomplete or inaccurate tracing report,” and that “Law enforcement does not charge victims a fee for investigating crimes” ([9]).
In August 2025, the FBI updated its warning about fictitious law firms that impersonate real lawyers.([10]). Verify any lawyer independently before sending documents or money.
When to involve a crypto fraud lawyer
Involve counsel as soon as the theft is discovered.
From that point, several things are happening at once: (i) IC3 complaint with complete transaction data; (ii) freeze requests to exchanges and banks; (iii) all evidence should be preserved; and (iv) case evaluation of claims against parties involved.
Depending on the facts/circumstances, those parties could include (i) crypto exchange (e.g., Coinbase, Crypto.com, Kraken, etc.) under its user agreement; (ii) wireless carrier; (iv) a bridge or protocol operator; (iv) the counterparty whose systems were compromised; or (v) stablecoin issuers (e.g., Circle or Tether) in cases where it’s appropriate to contact them to freeze stolen stablecoins and issue new ones to the victims through the court order.
Each claim has its own forum, deadlines, and proof requirements. None of the claims should be assumed to be available without full legal review.
How Dilendorf Law Firm helps
Max Dilendorf has practiced cryptocurrency and digital asset law since 2017 and is crypto native: he understands wallets, exchanges, bridges, and on-chain tracing from the inside, not from a textbook.
Dilendorf Law Firm has handled more than 130 complex cybercrime matters involving stolen crypto, including theft from exchanges, SIM-swap attacks, crypto bridge exploits, and pig-butchering schemes.
The firm works with a team of retired law enforcement expert witnesses, including retired FBI IC3 specialists, to trace stolen assets, investigate intrusions, and coordinate IC3, FBI, and Secret Service reporting for U.S. and non-U.S. clients.
Max and his team also represent crypto and AI founders on complex asset protection projects for cryptocurrency and against AI-enabled cyber risks, so they see both sides: how assets are protected before an attack and how they are pursued after one.
Whatever the crypto fraud issue, Max and his team can help with the most challenging cases.
Contact US
If your crypto has been stolen, contact Dilendorf Law Firm through our contact page, call +1 212 457 9797, or email info@dilendorf.com.
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship with Dilendorf Law Firm. Attorney Advertising.
Frequently asked questions
How much crypto was stolen in 2025 according to the FBI?
IC3 recorded 181,565 complaints involving cryptocurrency and $11.366 billion in losses in 2025, a 22 percent increase in losses over 2024 ([1]). Cryptocurrency investment fraud alone accounted for $7.228 billion across 61,559 complaints ([1]). In 2024 the figures were 149,686 complaints and $9.3 billion ([2]).
Can stolen cryptocurrency be recovered?
Sometimes, and the odds improve with speed and complete information. The FBI’s Recovery Asset Team helped freeze $679 million of $1.16 billion in attempted fraudulent transfers in 2025 ([1]). Exchanges freeze accounts only through internal processes or legal process, and civil litigation is a separate route the FBI itself identifies ([9]). No lawyer or company can guarantee recovery.
What should I do first if my crypto was stolen from an exchange?
Contact the exchange immediately, preserve every record, and file an IC3 complaint with the full transaction details, including wallet addresses, transaction hashes, amounts, and timestamps ([1]). The FBI asks that complaints be filed “regardless of the amount lost” ([1]). Then have counsel review the exchange’s user agreement for your remedies.
What should I do after a SIM-swap attack?
The FBI’s steps are to contact your carrier immediately to regain your number, change passwords on your online accounts, alert your financial institutions to suspicious logins or transactions, and report to your local FBI field office and ic3.gov ([6]). FCC rules adopted in November 2023 require carriers to authenticate customers securely before a SIM change and to notify them immediately of any request ([7]).
Is a crypto bridge exploit a crime I can report?
Yes. The FBI encourages investors who suspect their DeFi investments were stolen to report through IC3 or a local field office ([5]). The FBI has attributed major bridge thefts, including the $100 million Harmony Horizon bridge theft, to the North Korean Lazarus Group, and some funds were frozen with the cooperation of virtual asset service providers ([4]).
How do I know if I was a victim of pig butchering?
FinCEN describes the pattern: unsolicited contact, a relationship built over time, an invitation to invest through a platform the scammer controls, fake profits, and then demands for “purported taxes or early withdrawal fees” before the scammer cuts off contact ([8]). The FBI reports these schemes are run largely by organized criminal enterprises in Southeast Asia ([1]).
How can I tell a real crypto fraud lawyer from a recovery scam?
The FBI’s red flags include up-front fees for “tracing,” promises to recover funds, claimed affiliation with law enforcement, impersonation of real lawyers, and fictitious documents on a legitimate firm’s letterhead ([9], [10]). Law enforcement never charges victims a fee ([9]). Verify a lawyer’s identity and bar admission independently before sharing anything.
Why hire a lawyer who has practiced crypto law since 2017?
Crypto theft cases turn on technical facts: how a wallet was drained, how a bridge was exploited, how a carrier authenticated a SIM change, or how funds moved across chains. Max Dilendorf has practiced cryptocurrency and digital asset law since 2017, and Dilendorf Law Firm has handled more than 130 complex cybercrime matters involving stolen crypto with a team of retired law enforcement expert witnesses, including retired FBI IC3 specialists.
Sources
[1] FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, 2025 Internet Crime Report, pp. 6, 8, 11, 17, 52–53. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2025_IC3Report.pdf
[2] FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, 2024 Internet Crime Report, pp. 4, 35–36. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf
[3] FBI IC3, Public Service Announcement, “North Korea Responsible for $1.5 Billion Bybit Hack,” Feb. 26, 2025. https://www.ic3.gov/psa/2025/psa250226
[4] FBI, Press Release, “FBI Confirms Lazarus Group Cyber Actors Responsible for Harmony’s Horizon Bridge Currency Theft,” Jan. 23, 2023 (updated Feb. 6, 2023). https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-confirms-lazarus-group-cyber-actors-responsible-for-harmonys-horizon-bridge-currency-theft
[5] FBI IC3, Public Service Announcement, “Cyber Criminals Increasingly Exploit Vulnerabilities in Decentralized Finance Platforms to Obtain Cryptocurrency, Causing Investors to Lose Money,” Aug. 29, 2022. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2022/PSA220829
[6] FBI IC3, Public Service Announcement, “Criminals Increasing SIM Swap Schemes to Steal Millions of Dollars from US Public,” Feb. 8, 2022. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2022/PSA220208
[7] Federal Communications Commission, News Release, “FCC Adopts Rules to Protect Consumers’ Cell Phone Accounts,” Nov. 15, 2023 (FCC 23-95). https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-398483A1.pdf
[8] FinCEN, Alert FIN-2023-Alert005, “FinCEN Alert on Prevalent Virtual Currency Investment Scam Commonly Known as ‘Pig Butchering’,” Sept. 8, 2023, pp. 1–4. https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf
[9] FBI IC3, Public Service Announcement, “Increase in Companies Falsely Claiming an Ability to Recover Funds Lost in Cryptocurrency Investment Scams,” Aug. 11, 2023. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2023/psa230811
[10] FBI IC3, Public Service Announcement, “Fictitious Law Firms Targeting Cryptocurrency Scam Victims Offering to Recover Funds” (update), Aug. 13, 2025. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250813

